Morpholine (CAS: 110-91-8) is a versatile heterocyclic organic compound that integrates both an amine and an ether functional group within a six-membered ring. This unique dual-functionality renders it an invaluable building block in the chemical industry. Morpholine is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid with a characteristic mild, amine-like odor. It is fully miscible with water and a wide variety of organic solvents, including Alcohol, ethers, and glycol ethers, facilitating its use in complex chemical matrices.
Chemically, morpholine behaves as a secondary amine, participating in typical reactions such as alkylation, acylation, and the formation of enamines and salts. It is industrially synthesized primarily through the acid-catalyzed dehydration of diethanolamine. Beyond its role as a reactant, morpholine is prized for its specific volatility and alkaline properties, which make it a leading choice for pH adjustment and corrosion inhibition. As a professional-grade chemical, it requires careful handling due to its corrosive nature and flammability.
* Effective corrosion inhibitor, especially in steam boiler systems.
* Versatile intermediate for pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals.
* Acts as a robust solvent for various organic substances like resins and waxes.
* Excellent miscibility with both water and most common organic solvents.
* High purity product, consistently exceeding 99.5%.
* Valuable component in rubber accelerators and optical brighteners.
* Functions efficiently as an emulsifying and cross-linking agent.
* Maintains low water content, ensuring product stability and quality.
* Purity: 99.5% min
* Moisture: 0.1% max
* Colour (APHA): 10 max
* Specific Gravity @ 20°C: 1.000 – 1.003
* Distillation Range (10-90°C): 127-130°C
* Acidity (as Acetic Acid): 0.05% max
* Appearance: Clear, colourless liquid
* CAS No.: 110-91-8
* Standard Packing Weight: 200 Kg. net
* Used in boiler water systems as a corrosion inhibitor, forming a protective film and controlling pH to prevent metal degradation.
* Acts as an intermediate in the production of rubber accelerators, enhancing the vulcanization process and overall rubber properties.
* A crucial ingredient for synthesizing optical brighteners, improving the whiteness and brightness of textiles, paper, and plastics.
* Functions as a general corrosion inhibitor for metals in various industrial applications beyond boiler systems.
* Serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis for manufacturing pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other specialty chemicals.
* Utilized as an emulsifying agent in wax, polish, and coating formulations to ensure uniform distribution and product stability.
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